Limpopo Birding Routes

Osprey can be seen here in summer, as well as the normal array of waterbirds, including White-breasted Cormorant, Green-backed Heron and African Darter. This is one of the few places in the region where Yellow-throated Longclaw can be found. The best birding on the dam is done by boat excursions which can be arranged with Shiluvari Lakeside Lodge (see Accommodation Establishments).

Blouberg Nature Reserve covers a wide variety of vegetation and habitats including a small Sycamore Fig forest, Tamboti woodland and a wetland which has a resident flock of Crested Guineafowl and is visited by Greater Painted Snipe in the summer. The reserve has over 270 species, including Grey Tit-Flycatcher, Red-backed Shrike, Crimson-Breasted Shrike, Kalahari Scrub-Robin and Southern White-faced Owl. One of the highlights of the reserve is the ´Vulture Restaurant´ and hide, which is best visited in the winter months. Cape, Lappet-faced, Hooded, White-headed and White-backed Vultures and even a Rüppell's Vulture can be seen at close range. There is a large Cape Vulture breeding colony on the nearby cliffs, where a male Rüppell's can be seen nesting with a female Cape Vulture. There is also a good variety of game species in the reserve, including buffalo, eland, gemsbok, cheetah, leopard, caracal, spotted and brown hyaena. Visitors can choose between four types of accommodation, ranging from a fully-equipped lodge to simple private camp sites. The reserve also offers a 4-day Wilderness Trail.

Directions: Travel to Vivo and turn west towards Bochum. After 8.6km turn right towards Kromhoek; the reserve is a further 8.4 km on the left. 

Blouberg Nature Reserve covers a wide variety of vegetation and habitats including a small Sycamore Fig forest, Tamboti woodland and a wetland which has a resident flock of Crested Guineafowl and is visited by Greater Painted Snipe in the summer. The reserve has over 270 species, including Grey Tit-Flycatcher, Red-backed Shrike, Crimson-Breasted Shrike, Kalahari Scrub-Robin and Southern White-faced Owl. One of the highlights of the reserve is the ´Vulture Restaurant´ and hide, which is best visited in the winter months. Cape, Lappet-faced, Hooded, White-headed and White-backed Vultures and even a Rüppell's Vulture can be seen at close range. There is a large Cape Vulture breeding colony on the nearby cliffs, where a male Rüppell's can be seen nesting with a female Cape Vulture. There is also a good variety of game species in the reserve, including buffalo, eland, gemsbok, cheetah, leopard, caracal, spotted and brown hyaena. Visitors can choose between four types of accommodation, ranging from the fully-equipped Mashatu Camp cottages; tented Tamboti Bush Camp; private Molope Bush Campsites with ablution block; to the very basic Modumele Wilderness Campsite. The reserve also offers a 4-day Wilderness Trail.

| 078 869 5240 | info@kunemoya.co.za | www.bloubergreserve.co.za |

Buzzard Mountain Retreat is situated on the southern slopes and top of the Soutpansberg. Habitat varies from sweet mixed bushveld to mistbelt forest and Afromontane grassland. Proteas are found in the grassland and Cape Rock Thrush, Cape Grassbird, Malachite Sunbird and Gurney´s Sugarbird may be seen. The high cliffs overlooking the mountains provide excellent views of a variety of raptors, including Lanner and Peregrine Falcon, Verreaux´s Eagle and Jackal Buzzard; Cape Eagle-Owl live on the rocky plateau. The trails through the forests below the cliffs allow for sightings of Orange-winged Pytilia, Green Twinspot and Lemon Dove. Forest Buzzard and Ayres´s Hawk-Eagle can also be seen. Day visits must be booked in advance. The affordable accommodation consists of self-catering stone cottages, basic wooden cabins or camping.

 | 083 469 2526 | greaves.gail@yahoo.com | 

Camp Africa is situated on forestry land close to Hanglip Forest with a view of the plains to the south of the Soutpansberg. Birds in the area are typical forest species such as Knysna Turaco, Lemon Dove, Chorister Robin-Chat and African Firefinch. A pair of Crowned Eagles nest in a large tree nearby. The camp consists of five huts which were originally used on the old Soutpansberg Hiking Trail; each hut contains two single beds and a double bunk. There is a kitchen area, ablution block, outdoor lapa, licensed bar and grassy campsites. The camp is owned and run by Masazane Expeditions who also conduct guided 4x4 trails in the Soutpansberg.

| 082 829 5421 | info@masazane.co.za | www.masazane.co.za |

Chinaka Game Lodge is on a 4,100ha property just north of Vivo, close to Blouberg Nature Reserve and the Soutpansberg. The vegetation comprises sweet and mixed bushveld with farm dams and there is a wide variety of plains game as well as leopard, caracal, brown hyaena and bat-eared fox. There are hides at the dams and Chinaka offers game drives and walking trails. There is a good mix of bushveld birds and a range of raptors, with some special birds including Crested Guineafowl and Kori Bustard. Accommodation options include three self-catering rooms with a well-equipped outside communal kitchen; and four chalets accommodating two, three or four people. There is a small restaurant, bar, dining area, TV lounge, pool, braai area, deck overlooking a waterhole and even a mobile bush spa! Chinaka is a suitable venue for small weddings or conferences and also offers corporate team-building experiences and school holiday camps. Guided hikes to Blouberg Nature Reserve can be arranged.

| 011 362 1551/2 | 083 448 5820 |  elcosa@tiscali.co.za | www.chinaka.co.za |

This route will take you along the Eastern Soutpansberg Mountains, through Levubu, past the Albasini Dam and into the northern part of the Kruger National Park. This area has a very high diversity of bird species; some of the specials are African Broadbill, Blue-spotted Wood-Dove, African Finfoot, Grey-headed Parrot, Green Twinspot and Scaly-throated Honeyguide.

Day 1: Travel to the Louis Trichardt / Makhado area for your first night. A recommended option, which needs to be booked in advance, is to do an evening boat trip and dinner on the Albasini Dam from either Luonde or Shiluvhari Lakeside Lodge.

Day 2: Start the day with an early morning visit to Roodewal Forest; it is worth spending at least two hours there. Go on to the Muirhead Dams, Levubu, Jacana Dam and Albasini DWAF. End the day at Entabeni Forest to pick up some of the forest specials before returning back to your base.

Day 3: Depart very early and enter Kruger National Park at Punda Maria Gate when it opens. Do the various loop drives around Punda Maria Camp and then consider booking a night drive to see nightjars and owls. Remember to tell your guide that you are interested in birds! Spend the night at Punda Maria.

Day 4: Leave as soon as the camp gate opens and drive to Pafuri Picnic Site, then bird along the Luvuvhu River from Levubu Bridge to Crooks Corner. Have lunch at the Picnic Site, then return to Punda Maria.

Day 5: Spend the early morning travelling along the H1-7 road towards Shingwedzi, calling in at Babalala Picnic Site for a birding and breakfast stop, before heading for home.

Entabeni Forest is an area of Afromontane mistbelt forest situated in the Entabeni Plantation. The forest boasts good specials such as Orange Ground Thrush, Black-fronted Bush-Shrike, White-starred Robin, Green Twinspot, Knysna Turaco, Scaly-throated Honeyguide, Yellow-streaked Greenbul, Collared Sunbird and Brown Scrub Robin. The forest is extensive, but only parts of it are easily accessible. A main forestry road passes through one patch of the forest and close to another. The road is used by forestry vehicles, so drive carefully.

Directions: Travel east on the R524 from Louis Trichardt / Makhado, after around 35 km, turn left onto the road marked Entabeni and continue to the gate. Set your odometer there: turn right at 1km, then left at 2.5km. The first birding site is at 9km; there are no paths into the forest, so birding is done in the first forest patch along the road. Continue along the road, at 9.9km from the gate turn right at a triangular intersection. After 250m look for a track to the left with a ‘Private No Entry’ sign. Turn onto the track and continue for a further 250m to where the block of pine plantation ends and the road enters indigenous forest. Park your vehicle there and walk along the road, look out Orange Ground Thrush is seen at the first stream and Black-fronted Bush-Shrike a little further on. It will take around 30 minutes to drive from the R542 to the last forest site, which is 11km from the gate. It is not advisable to try to find the picnic site as you might get lost! On your way, look for Ayres’s Hawk-Eagle and Bat Hawk.

The Kliphuis is situated in the Entabeni Plantation, high in the mountains between Afromontane grassland and extensive Mistbelt forest. Forest Buzzard, Ayres’s Hawk-Eagle, Bat Hawk, Lemon Dove, Orange Ground-Thrush, Blue-mantled Crested-Flycatcher, Olive Woodpecker and Black-fronted Bush-Shrike can be seen here. There are two one-day trails starting from the house and passing through forest and grassland areas. The original forester’s house has been renovated and can accommodate 8 people on a self-catering basis. A more rustic option is the hikers´ hut, which can accommodate 22 people; your will need to bring your own bedding, cooking and eating utensils. A high clearance vehicle is recommended.

| 013 754 2724 | ecotour@klf.co.za | http://www.komatiecotourism.co.za |

Miombo (Brachystegia) woodland is common in Zimbabwe and countries further north, but this is the only known patch in South Africa. Special bird associated with Miombo woodland that have been seen here are White-breasted Cuckooshrike and Southern Hyliota, Pink-throated Twinspot is frequently seen and you might find Blue-spotted Wood Dove. There are unconfirmed reports of Red-throated Twinspot and Spotted Creeper. There is a community campsite with a basic ablution block at the entrance, and a marked trail into the woodland.

Directions from the south: Travel east from Louis Trichardt / Makhado on the R524, drive through Thohoyandou to Sibasa and to then to the T-junction indicating Donald Fraser Hospital (left) and Masisi (right).Turn right towards Masisi, continue for 12 km, then turn left towards Thengwe. Continue for 5.1km, then turn right towards Mutale. Continue for 21 km until you see a signboard and turn-off to Gundani to the right, after 3km you will arrive at the campsite. Travelling time from Thohoyandou is around 45minutes. 
Directions from the north: Travel from Pafuri / Musina on the R525, then turn left to Sagole Spa and the Big Tree. West of the Big Tree is a road to the south marked ´Sibasa´. Take this road, pass Shakadza, then see the start of the tar road. Continue on the tar road until you see the signboard and turn-off to Gundani on the left. 

Miombo (Brachystegia) woodland is common in Zimbabwe and countries further north, but this is the only known patch in South Africa. Special bird associated with Miombo woodland that have been seen here are White-breasted Cuckooshrike and Southern Hyliota, Pink-throated Twinspot is frequently seen and you might find Blue-spotted Wood Dove. There are unconfirmed reports of Red-throated Twinspot and Spotted Creeper.  There is a community campsite with a basic ablution block at the entrance, and a marked trail into the woodland.

Directions from the south: Travel east from Louis Trichardt / Makhado on the R524, drive through Thohoyandou to Sibasa and to then to the T-junction indicating Donald Fraser Hospital (left) and Masisi (right).Turn right towards Masisi, continue for 12 km, then turn left towards Thengwe. Continue for 5.1km, then turn right towards Mutale. Continue for 21 km until you see a signboard and turn-off to Gundani to the right, after 3km you will arrive at the campsite. Travelling time from Thohoyandou is around 45minutes.
Directions from the north: Travel from Pafuri / Musina on the R525, then turn left to Sagole Spa and the Big Tree. West of the Big Tree is a road to the south marked ´Sibasa´. Take this road, pass Shakadza, then see the start of the tar road. Continue on the tar road until you see the signboard and turn-off to Gundani on the left.

 | 076 302 9383 |

The Hanglip Forest provides easy access to mistbelt forest, there are short trails and a picnic site and short trails. The birding is excellent. Listen for the resident Scaly-throated Honeyguide in the picnic site; this is also the best place to find White-starred Robin and Yellow-streaked Greenbul. A short (20minute) circular walk starts from the picnic site: follow footprints which start from the road 10m before the boom gate at the picnic site.

Directions: In Louis Trichardt / Makhado, take Krogh Street due north towards the mountain. Krogh Street becomes Forestry Road and leads straight to the Hanglip Plantation gate. Follow the main road and signs for about 8km to the picnic site. 

Harnham House is nestled in a valley in the Soutpansberg 14km north of Louis Trichardt / Makhado just off the Bluegumspoort Road. The vegetation is largely grassland with forest patches in the kloofs; there are also mountain streams and dams. There are no marked trails, but you are free to explore around the 500ha property. Birds found here include Long-crested Eagle, African Wood Owl, Black Saw-wing, Cape Batis, Gorgeous Bush-Shrike and Streaky-headed Seedeater. There are various accommodation options. The Guest House has five bedrooms, a fully-equipped kitchen, lounge with fire place, pool, jacuzzi and boma.  Mountain Cottage is a self-catering unit with two bedrooms accommodating 6 guests. There are two 4-bedded chalets at the dam and there is also a campsite with ablution facilities. Full catering can be arranged in advance.

| 082 894 1636 | info@harnhamhouse.co.za | www.harnhamhouse.co.za |  

This little dam can produce good sightings of Lesser Jacana, African Pygmy Goose, Thick-billed Weaver, a number of Widow species, Common and Lesser Moorhen. The vegetation between the road and dam can be quite thick at times, making access to the edge of the water difficult. 

Directions: Travel on the road to Thohoyandou / Punda Maria from Louis Trichardt / Makhado. Pass the Entabeni turn off, and three turn-offs to Levubu. Go through a 4-way stop, travel 3.3km further, and at the fourth sign to Levubu, turn right onto a gravel road. You will see the dam on your left after exactly 2km.  If you are travelling from Thohoyandou, turn left at the first sign to Levubu, which is 3km past the sign ´Welcome to Makhado Municipal Area´. The dam will be 2km further on your left. If you are travelling from Levubu, turn left at the ´Levubu Filling Station´ towards Thohoyandou. Drive for 1.6 km and turn right towards ´Hoewes´. The dam is 3.5 km further on the right. 

The eastern tip of the Soutpansberg Mountains ends near Punda Maria in the Kruger National Park. Habitats in this northern section of Kruger are surprisingly diverse. The low-lying hills around Punda Maria are home to Crowned Hornbill, Mosque Swallow and Eastern Nicator. Tall Mopane and broad-leafed woodland expanding from the base of these hills holds specials like White-breasted Cuckooshrike, Arnot's Chat and Racket-tailed Roller. In damp, low-lying areas Senegal Coucal, Black Coucal and Little Bittern can be seen. One of the most exciting areas for birding is in the north, along the Luvuvhu River. Specials such as Pel's Fishing Owl, White-crowned Lapwing, Bohm's and Mottled Spinetail, Black-throated Wattle-eye and Lemon-breasted Canary are to be found here. This is also the best area to find Dickinson's Kestrel.

Scarce species which have also been seen here include Sooty Falcon and River Warbler. The Kruger Park can be visited independently or you can join one of the guided birding trips in the park. These guided trips provide an opportunity to see more and learn more than you would by travelling on your own. If you do explore Kruger on your own, it is best to spend two or more nights in one of the camps and drive along the secondary roads and loops. Recommended drives are the Mahonie Loop (S99), S60 and S61, S58 and S52 near Shingwedzi. An early morning visit to the Luvuvhu River Bridge, Pafuri Picnic Site and Crooks Corner is a must! Detailed maps, general information and information about accommodation options can be found at the park gates and on the SANParks website.

| 012 428 9111 | 082 233 9111 | reservations@sanparks.org | www.sanparks.org |

Lajuma is situated high on the southern slopes of the Soutpansberg; it has been declared a Natural History Site and forms part of the Luvhondo Nature Reserve within the UNESCO Vhembe Biosphere Reserve. The property has Afromontane and riverine forest, wetlands, woodlands, thickets and grassland. Bird specials include breeding pairs of Verreaux´s Eagle, Crowned Eagle and Jackal Buzzard. Crested Guineafowl and Narina Trogon are abundant; Mountain Wagtail, Gorgeous Bush-Shrike, Grey Cuckooshrike and White-Starred Robin can be seen, as well as six species of pigeons and doves. There are three types of accommodation, all of which are en-suite and fully-equipped for self-catering. Waterfall Lodge is situated in an isolated valley overlooking a small waterfall; it consists of two chalets, each with a double and single bed, and an enclosed lapa with kitchen, lounge and fireplace. Forest Chalet is nestled against a forest looking onto the mountain; it can accommodate two people or a couple with small children. The Wilderness Camp can accommodate up to 30 people in six units. The Lajuma Research Centre hosts students involved with various research projects in the area.

| 083 308 7027 | 087 910 0450 | bibi@lajuma.com | www.lajuma.com |

Last Post is situated on the Bandelierkop Geological Complex in a scenic range of hills which form the transition between sweet bushveld and Lowveld. There is a variety of habitat types and high biological diversity; walking is the best way to explore the area. The birdlife includes Purple-crested Turaco, Gorgeous Bush-Shrike, Wahlberg’s Eagle and African Hawk-Eagle, Black-headed Oriole, Scarlet-chested Sunbird and Bennett´s Woodpecker. Orange-winged Pytilia may also be seen in the valley. There are two accommodation options: Camp Mocking Chat is situated high above a gorge with views of the surrounding countryside. It is a rustic camp accommodating 18 people in 6 rooms with a central kitchen, lounge, dining area and swimming pool. The Emerald Spot provides 3 permanent tents, campsites, a central kitchen and ablution facilities. Guided walks and drives are offered.

| 082 934 0061 | headoffice@progress-milling.co.za |

Leshiba stretches along the top of the Soutpansberg Mountain; a wide variety of habitat types are found on the property: open grassland, woodland, arid mountain bushveld and mistbelt forest. There are 12 marked hiking trails of varying lengths. Over 260 bird species have been recorded here as well as over 380 different plant species. Game includes leopard, white rhino, wildebeest and giraffe, which can be seen on foot or mountain bike. Leshiba also offers guided walks, horse riding and game drives. There are four accommodation options: The Venda Village Lodge is a Venda-style village created together with internationally-renowned Venda artist, Noria Mabasa. The Village has 5 en-suite traditional huts and courtyards, lounge with fireplace, pool deck and luxury open-air bathroom with a view! There are two luxury suites with private plunge pools and patios sited close to the lodge with fully-equipped kitchens and lounges; guests can choose self-catering or full catering. The remotely-situated Hamasha Bush Camp accommodates 8 people in two units with 2 en-suite bedrooms each, with a lounge, kitchen and braai area. Luvhondo is ideal for groups and can accommodate 16 people in twin beds or 28 people in bunk beds.

| 011 483 1841 | 082 881 1237 | info@leshiba.co.za | www.leshiba.co.za |

A large Mobola Plum (Parinari curatellifolia) is situated outside the Levubu Post Office; Grey-headed Parrots often feed in this tree between August and November and they can sometimes be seen flying over the rugby field just to the north of the post office. African Green Pigeons can also been seen in the area.

Directions: Travel on the R524 from Louis Trichardt / Makhado towards Punda Maria. Take the second Levubu turn- off, after 4.6 km you will reach a T-junction, turn left towards ´Levubu Oos´. The Post Office is 2km further on the left, just before the Primary School.

This 300 hectare farm is located on the western slopes of the Soutpansberg 10km from Louis Trichardt / Makhado. It extends from a bushveld area at the base of the mountain up to the forest and to the top of the mountain where Proteas can be found. The network of walking trails on the farm passes through these different habitats. Over 200 species can be found on the property; some of the specials include Eastern Nicator, Gorgeous Bush-Shrike, African Wood Owl, Scaly-throated Honeyguide, Green Twinspot, Narina Trogon and Crowned Eagle The accommodation consists of guest houses with self-catering facilities, guest rooms and camping facilities. The guest houses and rooms are located in and around the original farmhouse with a surrounding garden and nearby swimming pool. There is also a craft shop and the Lodge can cater for breakfast, lunch and dinner on request.

| 015 516 0220 | 083 342 4162 | info@madiathavha.com | www.madiathavha.com

Manavhela Ben Lavin Nature Reserve is situated 12km from Louis Trichardt / Makhado, below the foothills of the Soutpansberg. This 2,500 hectare reserve was originally donated to the Wildlife Society and then handed over to the Manavhela community. It is comprised of mixed bushveld and arid thornveld, with riparian woodland along the dry watercourses. Around 230 bird species can be found, including the Gorgeous Bush-Shrike, Bronze-winged Courser, African Harrier-Hawk and Marico Flycatcher. There are also plains game species such giraffe, zebra and wildebeest, but no dangerous animals. The reserve is also of archaeological significance with ruins dating back to 1250 AD. The 45km road network and 18km of hiking trails makes Manavhela Ben Lavin Nature Reserve a great destination for hikers, bird enthusiasts, and mountain cyclists to explore. There is also an open-air restaurant which offers catering for small and large groups by arrangement.

| www.satis.co.za/benlavin |

Mapungubwe National Park protects a significant stretch of Limpopo river frontage and associated riparian woodland. There is a variety of accommodation options and various wheelchair-friendly birding facilities. There is an aerial boardwalk through the forest canopy on the banks of the Limpopo River, look for Meves’s Starling, Meyer’s Parrot and Tropical Boubou and search the sandbanks for White-fronted Plover. White-fronted Bee-eaters are common and European and Southern Carmine Bee-eaters can be seen in summer. There is a surfaced pathway and several lookout platforms at the confluence of the Limpopo and Shashe Rivers. This is a good spot to watch for raptors. There is also a bird hide at Maloutswa Pan; a good variety of water and bushveld birds can be seen through the year; Dwarf Bittern, Greater Painted-Snipe and Grey-headed Kingfisher may be seen in the summer months. The Park also contains a great number of archaeological sites dating from the early Stone Age and Iron Age; the most notable of these is Mapungubwe Hill. For further information see the SANParks website.           

| www.sanparks.org |

Mmabolela covers 6,500 hectares of bushveld with 12km of Limpopo River frontage. The combination of permanent pools in the Limpopo River, tall riparian woodland and arid thornveld intersected by numerous ephemeral streams provides a rich diversity of habitats and plant communities. The reserve is renowned for its exceptional wealth of birdlife; over 300 species have been recorded in the area, with specials including African Finfoot; Verreaux’s Eagle Owl; Broad-billed Roller and Dusky Lark. In addition many migrants traverse the area during spring and autumn. There are a number of 4x4 or SUV self-drive roads that cover the entire reserve or, for the more energetic, walking, jogging and cycling tracks. Self-catering accommodation is offered in two fully equipped and staffed houses. The Weerderdooper Homestead has three double rooms with four en-suite double rooms in the adjacent cottages. The quaint Tuli Homestead has four double rooms. Visits to Mmabolela are limited to homestead guests only, ensuring an exclusive go-where-you-will stay.

| 082 872 4397 | mark@mmabolela.co.za | | www.mmabolela.co.za |

Mogalakwena River Reserve covers 4,000ha of bushveld with a variety of habitats and fauna and flora. The viewing deck of the Lodge is an ideal site to view African Finfoot, Black Crake, Dwarf Bittern and various Kingfishers and Herons. Other resident birds include Southern Pied Babbler, Crimson-breasted Shrike, Black-faced and Violet-eared Waxbill. Mogalakwena River Lodge has a central building with four en-suite rooms, dining and open lounge areas and a swimming pool; as well as four separate en-suite chalets. There is also a well-equipped conference and function venue; Bush Camp; Artist’s Retreat and Research Centre. The lodge offers game drives, bird and game walks; guests are also able to visit the Craft Art Development Foundation where Pedi women produce various crafts.

 | 015 575 1192 | 072 123 0505 | info@mogalakwena.com | www.mogalakwena.com |

This 2,000 hectare reserve is situated in the heart of the Soutpansberg Mountains. It lies on the northern slope of the mountain with a number of rivers and streams, resulting in a wide range of habitats including Arid Mountain Bushveld, riverine forest and semi-deciduous scrub forest together with high mountain grassland, rocky slopes and high cliffs. A large variety of birds are to be found: Verreaux’s Eagles nest in sight of the lodge; Gorgeous Bush-Shrike, Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher, Narina Trogon, Purple-crested Turaco and Crested Guineafowl can be seen around the lodge. A number of specials sighted here include Pink-throated Twinspot, Blue-spotted Wood-Dove, Golden-backed Pytilia, Cape Vulture, Peregrine Falcon, Black Stork and Bat Hawk. There are various accommodation options: Mashovhela Lodge has 6 en-suite chalets, 2 family units and 2 safari tents; there is also a fully-licensed restaurant and conference centre. Lokhovhela Mountain Cottages offer self-catering chalet accommodation for 16 people; a separate luxury en-suite cottage accommodating 6 people; and 4 en-suite dormitory-style chalets accommodating 4 people each. There are also several different camping options.

| 012 991 6930 | 079 427 6333| info@morningsun.co.za | www.morningsun.co.za | 

These lovely dams are on private property and the owner kindly allows birdwatchers to visit free of charge. A bird hide has been built and trails have been laid out around the dams. This is a reliable place to find Blue-spotted Wood Dove, one of the region’s top 10 birds; other species found on and around the dams are African Pygmy Goose, White-backed Duck, Horus Swift, Dark-capped Yellow Warbler, Red-backed Mannikin and Lesser Moorhen. Horus swift can be seen around the soil bank, just across the dam wall. The Blue-spotted Dove is usually found on the northern side of the dams; if you are there after hours, you can look around the packing sheds just to the west of the dam. Please remember to respect the property and privacy of the land owner!

Directions: Travel east on the R524 from Louis Trichardt / Makhado. After 21km, turn left onto the property ‘Royal Macadamia´ keeping right after the turn-off. Pass the macadamia nut orchard on the left and banana plantation on the right, after 800m park your car next to the bat box, just before the dam wall. Find your way around the dams following the footpaths.

One of the best-known birding spots in this area is this lovely picnic site on the Luvuvhu River in the far north of the Kruger Park. Certain special birds which are normally only found further north and east can be seen in this area, because of its proximity to the Mozambique coast, and the Limpopo River which acts as a migration corridor. It is recommended that you cover the whole area along the S64 and S63 roads. The bridge over the Luvuvhu River is particularly rewarding and Crooks Corner is well worth a visit. Bird specials are African Cuckoo Hawk, Pel´s Fishing-Owl, Bohm´s Spinetail, Trumpeter Hornbill, White-crowned Lapwing, Tropical Boubou and Black-throated Wattle-eye. 

Pafuri Rivercamp is a private tented tree-house camp on the banks of the Mutale River. Situated 3km from Pafuri Gate of the Kruger National Park, the camp is an ideal base from which to explore Northern Kruger, Mozambique, Makuya Nature Reserve and Venda. It is situated in a prime birding area where over 450 species of birds can be found; some of the specials include Dickinson’s Kestrel, Orange-winged Pytilia and Racket-tailed Roller. The Rivercamp is comprised of Main Camp, Bush Camp and secluded Campsites with an informal and relaxed atmosphere. The tented rooms and kitchens are fully equipped and serviced, linen and towels are provided, there is a fridge in each room. There are also braai facilities, a lapa, restaurant, swimming pool and laundry.

| 082 785 0305 | info@pafuri.co.za | www.pafuri.co.za |

This is the most reliable site for African Broadbill. The best time to hear them is just before dawn and just after dusk, but they can be heard for longer periods during the day in the summer months. Other species found here are Scaly-throated Honeyguide, Eastern Nicator, Narina Trogon, Gorgeous Bush-Shrike, Green Twinspot and Red-faced Cisticola. The vegetation is semi-deciduous scrub forest, which is a low canopy forest with a mix of woodland, riverine and Afromontane tree species.

Directions: Travel east on the R524 from Louis Trichardt / Makhado towards Thohoyandou and Punda Maria. After 15.8km you will see a sign ´Welgevonden´ (in red letters). Turn left onto this gravel road and drive 4.1 km. At the end of a Macadamia nut orchard is a small concealed track that runs steeply down to the left into a thick patch of forest. Park at this point if the road looks wet. The track goes on 300m before reaching a small parking area and picnic site. Two marked trails have been laid out leading from the parking spot. One trail follows the Luvuvhu River, the other follows one of its tributaries. Both trails pass a Crowned Eagle nest, which is situated in a block of pine plantation. Please note that access through a remote-controlled gate needs to be arranged in advance; contact local bird guide Samson Mulaudzi for assistance at 083 662 9960.

Shiluvari is situated on the bank of the Albasini Dam overlooking the Luonde Mountains. Excellent on-site birding includes 8 different heron species including Black-crowned Night Heron and White-backed Night Heron. African Finfoot and Osprey (summer months) are commonly seen on the dam, Buff-spotted Flufftail are heard and Grey-headed Kingfisher and Honey Buzzard are sometimes seen. Shiluvari specialises in birding activities and offers guided trips into mistbelt forest, Lowveld riverine forest and Miombo woodland. Special birds seen on these outings include Arnot´s Chat, Bat Hawk and Pel´s Fishing-Owl. Shiluvari´s cool, thatched chalets overlook the dam and mountains and can be booked on a bed-and-breakfast or dinner-bed-and-breakfast basis. Birders can request flexible catering arrangements and the Lodge is able to assist with arranging qualified local bird guides.

| 015 556 3406 | 082 435 8108 | info@shiluvari.com | www.shiluvari.com |

This dam is on the southern side of the R522 about 26 km from Louis Trichardt / Makhado. The water in the dam is seasonal, as is the birdlife; the eastern end is better for bird watching. Birds that have been seen here include Knob-billed, African Black, White-faced Duck, Little Grebe, Great Crested Grebe, Yellow-billed Stork, African Spoonbill, White-fronted Plover, Kittlitz´s Plover, Wood Sandpiper, Black-winged Stilt and on occasion Greater Flamingo. White-bellied Sunbird, Marico Flycatcher, Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark, Kalahari Scrub-robin, Chestnut-vented Tit-babbler, Long-billed Crombec, Crimson-breasted Shrike and a variety of seed-eaters can be found in the surrounding dry acacia veld. Some interesting larks and cisticolas may be seen on the old fields below the dam wall.

Directions: Travel on the road to Vivo from Louis Trichardt / Makhado; after 24 km the dam is visible from the road on the left. Stop next to the road just before the railing to get a view of the reed beds below; be careful as the road is quite narrow. Continue on the road until you see a BP Garage and General Dealer on the right; almost opposite this turn left onto a straight gravel track. The track then forks; park your car under a tree and walk to the dam wall. If you need to open a gate, be sure to close it behind you. 

Zvakanaka is a 74 hectare farm in the Eastern Soutpansberg just north of Louis Trichardt / Makhado. The vegetation ranges from grassland to wetland and semi-deciduous scrub forest. There are numerous trails on the property, a serious walk to the top of the mountain will reward with stunning views in all directions. The variety of habitats on the farm ensures plentiful and varied birdlife; species to be found include Gorgeous Bush Shrike, Crowned Eagle, Eastern Nicator, Lemon Dove, Green Twinspot, Crested Guineafowl, Black Sparrowhawk, Narina Trogon, Grassbird, White-starred Robin and Scaly-throated honey guide. There are two self-catering cottages: Igababa Cabin accommodates two people and Madala’s Cottage accommodates four people. Both cottages are very private with beautiful views of the mountain through the expansive glass windows and doors. Both have outdoor double baths and plunge pools and both cottages are strictly non-smoking zones. There is also a campsite with four exclusive sites, placed to give optimum privacy.  Three sites have cement-floor shelters with power points and lights, each also has a four-plate gas stove, kettle and sink. There are four toilets and two showers, as well as a washing machine and fridge-freezer, for communal use.

| 084 400 4595 | gail@zka.co.za | www.zka.co.za |

Golwe Picnic and Campsite is a large shady site situated in a wooded valley in Venda off the Masisi Road. There is good bird watching in and around the campsite; African Wood Owl can be heard calling at night and African Broadbill at dawn. Other special birds are Pink-throated Twinspot, Scaly-throated Honeyguide and Crowned Hornbill. Marked circular trails lead from the campsite up the valley and to a waterfall. The campsite has two furnished tents, four campsites, ablution facilities with hot and cold water and flushing toilets, braai stands and picnic tables; firewood is for sale. The site is accessible to 2-wheel drive vehicles and caravans. It offers a convenient base from which to visit Mpaphuli Cycad Reserve, Makuya Nature Reserve and the Gundani Brachystegia Woodland. Golwe is owned and run by members of the Vhurivhuri community who also utilise the area to harvest natural resources, graze their cattle and host local events. Bookings can be made through Christopher Nethonzhe who can also guide you along the trails; he can be contacted at 076 302 9383. Please do contact us for further information before you visit.

Directions from the south: Travel east from Louis Trichardt / Makhado on the R524, drive through Thohoyandou to Sibasa and then to the T-junction indicating Donald Fraser Hospital (left) and Masisi (right). Turn right towards Masisi, continue for 37 km, then turn right towards Lambani / Gunda and follow the signboards to the site for another 1.8 km. 
Directions from the north: Travel from Pafuri / Musina on the R525, turn off towards Tshikondeni Mine at Masisi. Do not take the left turn to the mine but continue straight towards Sibasa / Thohoyandou for another 25km; then see the sign to the site on the right.

Golwe Picnic and Campsite is a large shady site situated in a secluded valley in Venda off the Masisi Road. There is good bird watching in and around the campsite; African Broadbill can be heard calling at dawn. Other special birds are Pink-throated Twinspot, Scaly-throated Honeyguide and Crowned Hornbill. Marked circular trails lead from the campsite up the valley and to a waterfall. The campsite offers a convenient base from which to visit Mpaphuli Cycad Reserve, Makuya Nature Reserve and the Gundani Brachystegia Woodland. We recommend that you book local bird guide Christopher Nethonzhe to guide you along the trails; he can be contacted at 076 302 9383. Golwe is owned and run by members of the Vhurivhuri community; all proceeds go towards the development of the community. The campsite has four campsites, ablution facilities with hot and cold water and flushing toilets, braai stands and picnic tables; firewood is for sale. The site is accessible to 2-wheel drive vehicles and caravans.

Directions from the south: Travel east from Louis Trichardt / Makhado on the R524, drive through Thohoyandou to Sibasa and then to the T-junction indicating Donald Fraser Hospital (left) and Masisi (right). Turn right towards Masisi, continue for 37 km, then turn right towards Lambani / Gunda and follow the signboards to the site for another 1.8 km.
Directions from the north: Travel from Pafuri / Musina on the R525, turn off towards Tshikondeni Mine at Masisi. Do not take the left turn to the mine but continue straight towards Sibasa / Thohoyandou for another 25km; then see the sign to the site on the right.

Mapungubwe National Park protects a significant stretch of Limpopo River frontage and associated riparian woodland. There is a variety of accommodation options and various wheelchair-friendly birding facilities. There is an aerial boardwalk through the forest canopy on the banks of the Limpopo River, look for Meves’s Starling, Meyer’s Parrot and Tropical Boubou and search the sandbanks for White-fronted Plover. White-fronted Bee-eaters are common and European and Southern Carmine Bee-eaters can be seen in summer. There is a surfaced pathway and several lookout platforms at the confluence of the Limpopo and Shashe Rivers. This is a good spot to watch for raptors. There is also a bird hide at Maloutswa Pan; a good variety of water and bushveld birds can be seen through the year; Dwarf Bittern, Greater Painted-Snipe and Grey-headed Kingfisher may be seen in the summer months. The Park also contains a great number of archaeological sites dating from the early Stone Age and Iron Age; the most notable of these is Mapungubwe Hill. For further information see the SANParks website.

| 012 428 9111 | 082 233 9111 | reservations@sanparks.org | www.sanparks.org |

This route will take you to the Limpopo River, then into the Western Soutpansberg and the North Western Flats. The mountains offer Afromontane Forest and high cliffs with dramatic scenery; in contrast the North Western flats offer good viewing for game and bird species typical of drier areas. Some specials are Narina Trogon, Crested Guineafowl, African Crowned Eagle, Verreaux´s Eagle-Owl, Kori Bustard, Southern Pied Babbler, Kalahari Scrub-Robin and Violet-eared Waxbill.

Day 1: Travel to Louis Trichardt / Makhado and from there to your accommodation destination of choice in the Western Soutpansberg area.

Day 2: Spend the day birding on the property where you are staying, perhaps doing one or two of the trails offered. Accommodation will be in the same establishment.

Day 3: Leave early and stay over at Blouberg Nature Reserve.

Day 4: Spend the day in the Reserve to do some of the trails and drives.

Day 5: Depart for home via Vivo and Polokwane, or Spies Dam and Louis Trichardt / Makhado.

These tunnels are on the N1 about 20km north of Louis Trichardt / Makhado. There is a viewing / parking area between the two tunnels; Drakensberg Prinia and Mocking Cliff Chat can be seen in the rocky gorge below and Short-toed Rock Thrush above the tunnels. A pair of Verreaux´s Eagle may be seen soaring in the sky.

Balerno Bush Lodge is situated next to Mapungubwe National Park in a mixture of Mopane and broadleaved woodland with sandstone outcrops. The farm dam attracts a good variety of waterbirds and raptors. The camp is built into a rocky outcrop and the surrounding gardens are home to Paradise Flycatchers, Mocking Cliff Chats and Red-winged Starlings. The farm is safe to explore on foot and also has game species such as kudu, zebra, wildebeest and impala. The camp has seven thatched bungalows, each with a double and single bed and en-suite bathroom. There is a well-equipped central open-plan living area with kitchen, lounge, stoep, boma and plunge pool. Meals can be arranged by prior request. The owners are also able to organise access to other farm dams in the area if this is requested in advance.

| 076 050 8868 | celesta@balernobushlodge.co.za | www.balernobushlodge.co.za |

Buzzard Mountain Retreat is situated on the southern slopes and top of the Soutpansberg. Habitat varies from sweet mixed bushveld to mistbelt forest and Afromontane grassland. Proteas are found in the grassland and Cape Rock Thrush, Cape Grassbird, Malachite Sunbird and Gurney´s Sugarbird may be seen. The trails through the forests below the cliffs allow for sightings of Orange-winged Pytilia, Green Twinspot and Lemon Dove. Forest Buzzard and Ayres´s Hawk-Eagle can also be seen. Day visits must be booked in advance. The affordable accommodation consists of self-catering stone cottages and basic wooden cabins.

This route will take you along the Limpopo River from east to west. The Limpopo River is flanked by gallery forest with abundant birdlife; a variety of habitats away from the river also offer great birding. Some of the specials for this area are Pel's Fishing Owl, Green Sandpiper, Dwarf Bittern, Saddle-billed Stork, Senegal Coucal and African Mourning Dove.

Day 1: Travel north through the Soutpansberg; and turn onto the R525. Spend the night at an accommodation establishment of your choice in the Eastern Limpopo Valley.

Day 2: Spend the day birding in the area.

Day 3: Drive to Musina, continue north and then turn left to Pont Drift. Spend the night at an accommodation establishment of your choice in the Western Limpopo Valley.

Day 4: Visit Mapungubwe National Park and if possible arrange with the Warden a visit to Samaria Farm, where irrigation dams provide good habitat for a variety of waterbirds.

Day 5: Depart for home, driving back via Vivo and the North and South Western Flats.

Makuya Nature Reserve is situated near Pafuri Gate of the Kruger National Park. This 16,000 hectare conservation area on the Luvuvhu River is open to Kruger’s Nyalaland Wilderness Area; big game roams freely and Makuya is known for its impressive buffalo herds. There are many varied and unique plant species; major habitats in the reserve include sandstone outcrops, riparian woodland, Lebombo Ironwood thickets, Mopane woodland and Baobab ridge communities. Birdlife is abundant  with over 370 species recorded in the area, including some ‘specials’ such as Böhm’s and Mottled Spinetails, Meves’s Starling, Black-throated Wattle-eye, Mosque Swallow,  Grey-headed Parrot, African Yellow White-eye and Tropical Boubou.

The scenic Singo Camp provides fully-equipped tented accommodation; there are 4 tents accommodating 2 people and 2 ‘family unit’ tents accommodating 4 people; all with en-suite toilet and shower. The family units have their own kitchen facilities; there is also a large communal kitchen, dining, lounge and deck area with a stunning view over the Luvuvhu River and Kruger Park; as well as a braai area and swimming pool. There is a separate campsite for campers.

Directions: Travel on the R525 to Tshipise, continue to Masisi; or travel on the R524 through Thohoyandou to Sibasa, then to Masisi. At Masisi turn right to Tshikondeni Mine; then follow the signs to Makuya Nature Reserve.

 | 015 293 3792 | rathlanes@gmail.com | rathogwatg@gmail.com | www.ledet.gov.za/lwr |

This magnificent specimen has been recorded as the largest Baobab tree in the world and is the best place to see Mottled Spinetail in the late evening and early morning.

Directions: Travel on the R525 and follow signs to Sagole Spa (Klein Tshipise). The tree is west of Sagole Spa and the turn-off is marked with a sign ´Big Tree´.

Makuya Nature Reserve is situated near Pafuri Gate of the Kruger National Park. This 16,000 hectare conservation area on the Luvuvhu River is open to Kruger’s Nyalaland Wilderness Area; big game roams freely and Makuya is known for its impressive buffalo herds. There are many varied and unique plant species; major habitats in the reserve include sandstone outcrops, riparian woodland, Lebombo Ironwood thickets, Mopane woodland and Baobab ridge communities. Birdlife is abundant with over 370 species recorded in the area, including some ‘specials’ such as Böhm’s and Mottled Spinetails, Meves’s Starling, Black-throated Wattle-eye, Mosque Swallow,  Grey-headed Parrot, African Yellow White-eye and Tropical Boubou.

Directions: Travel on the R525 to Tshipise, continue to Masisi; or travel on the R524 through Thohoyandou to Sibasa, then to Masisi. At Masisi turn right to Tshikondeni Mine; then follow the signs to Makuya Nature Reserve. 

Palala is located on a 14,000 hectare reserve in the Groblersbrug area and extends along 16km of Limpopo River frontage with fringing riparian woodland and surrounding mixed bushveld. Of the over 300 bird species recorded in the area, some of the specials are Meves’s Starling, Three-banded Courser, Tropical Boubou, White-crowned Lapwing, Allen’s Gallinule, Kori Bustard and White-backed Vulture. There is a bird hide and vulture restaurant in the reserve. The upmarket lodge with a capacity of 160 guests includes a range of luxury suites, restaurant offering fine wines and dining, outdoor lapa, ballroom complete with ceiling mirrors and crystal chandeliers, a variety of conference venues and activities, chapel, island furnished with couches and cocktail tables, outside deck and infinity pool. For those who wish to arrive in style, there is a landing strip and two helipads. Activities on offer include game drives, guided walks, bicycle safaris and fishing.

 | 015 295 2912 | reservations@palala.co.za | www.palalaboutiquegamelodge.co.za |

Xisaka (which means nest) is in a suburb of Giyani and provides a convenient base from which to explore this area. Nsami dam is about 10km from Xisaka and is one of the best sites for summer waders in the Soutpansberg-Limpopo Birding Route. The riverine vegetation along the Letaba River running through Giyani can also provide interesting birding. Birds which can be seen in the gardens of the Guest House include Red-headed Weaver, Klaas’s Cuckoo, African Green Pigeon and Jameson’s Firefinch. Xisaka has nine en-suite rooms, all named after birds in Xitsonga. Breakfasts and traditional Tsonga dinners are served in a large thatched lapa.

| 015 812 3986 | 083 283 0515 | xisaka@exclusivemail.co.za | www.xisaka.co.za |